Japanese: conjugating i-adjectives

Hello everyone! ^^
How are you all doing?

In this post I will talk about i-adjectives in Japanese and how to conjugate them.

Let's learn some adjectives๐†•

Happy = ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ (ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ - ureshii)
Sad = ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ (ใ‹ใชใ—ใ„ - kanashii)
New = ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ (ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ - atarashii)
Cute = ๅฏๆ„›ใ„ (ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ - kawaii)
Expensive = ้ซ˜ใ„ (ใŸใ‹ใ„ใ„ - takai) ; it can also mean 'High'
Cheap = ๅฎ‰ใ„ (ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ = yasui)

Alright!^^

Now, let's conjugate these adjectives^^

They are all in the present tense. Let's make them in the past tense now.
Here is how to do it in Japanese:
First, note that these adjectives end with (ใ„ - i). So, to conjugate them to the past tense, we do the following:

Drop (ใ„ - i) and replace it with ใ‹ใฃใŸ (katta).

That is really all you need to do!
Isn't it easy?! I love Japanese! ๐Ÿ˜

So, to say I was happy , you say: ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ。(ureshi katta)
Try to make the past tense of the remaining adjectives!

Now, how about negating them?
Do you know how to say I am not happy ? (I hope you never need to say this sentence!♡)

Since ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ ,which means happy, is an i-adjective, then we drop the (ใ„) and, this time we replace it with (ใใชใ„ - kunai).
I am not happy =
ๅฌ‰ใ—ใใชใ„ (ureshi kunai).
Easy peasy! LOL

Now, for i-adjectives, you know how to form the:
Present tense: affirmative and negative.
Past tense: affirmative.

How about past tense negative?

Here is how:
Present tense affirmative: ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ (ureshii)
→ Present tense negative: ๅฌ‰ใ—ใใชใ„ (ureshikunai)
→ Make it in the past tense by dropping ใ„ and adding ใ‹ใฃใŸ
→ ๅฌ‰ใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ  (ureshi kuna katta) = was not happy. 

You can follow this conjugation rule with all of the i-adjectives, including ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ which means want that we talked about before.
You can read my post about the usage of (hoshii) here:How To Say: 'I Want Something (A NOUN)' in Japanese .

ๆฌฒใ—ใ„  = want
ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ„  = don't want
ๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ  = wanted
ๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ  = didn't want

I hope you find this post helpful and informative!
Leave me a comment with your example sentences!

Thanks for reading and see you soon๐Ÿ˜Š
Bye~♡









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